colors
Back to gallery

Provincial Umbra

#140a22
Notes

Provincial Umbra (#140A22) is a deep indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (265°, 55%, 9%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#140a22
RGB
rgb(20, 10, 34)
HSL
hsl(265, 55%, 9%)
HWB
hwb(265 4% 87%)
OKLCH
oklch(17.4% 0.049 300.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0727 0.0409 0.1279)
HSV
hsv(265, 71%, 13%)
LAB
lab(4.35% 9.35 -13.60)
LCH
lch(4.35% 16.50 304.52)
CMYK
cmyk(41%, 71%, 0%, 87%)

Etymology

Provincial
adjective

Latin prōvinciālis, of-a-province — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, provincial implies a neutral-and-regional-and-traditional quality, the neutral color of French-Provincial-Provençal and Italian-Tuscan-Provincial regional-tradition interior-decoration-and-textile surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to regional and country in usage.

Umbra
noun

Latin umbra, shadow — adopted into astronomy as the technical term for the deep-shadow inner cone of an eclipse shadow, where the occulting body completely blocks the light source. Umbra color refers to a total solar eclipse ground-level observer's path of totality darkness: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the optical complexity of total-solar-eclipse atmospheric scattering against a shadow-cone-occluded sun-disk.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#140a22
Original
#030f23
Protanopia
#050f21
Deuteranopia
#110f14
Tritanopia
#0e0e0e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.16:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.10:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##140A22
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0727 0.0409 0.1279)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.049

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas