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Idyllic Caviar

#140a20
Notes

Idyllic Caviar (#140A20) is a deep indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (267°, 52%, 8%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#140a20
RGB
rgb(20, 10, 32)
HSL
hsl(267, 52%, 8%)
HWB
hwb(267 4% 87%)
OKLCH
oklch(17.2% 0.046 302.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0727 0.0409 0.1204)
HSV
hsv(267, 69%, 13%)
LAB
lab(4.25% 8.64 -12.19)
LCH
lch(4.25% 14.94 305.31)
CMYK
cmyk(38%, 69%, 0%, 87%)

Etymology

Idyllic
adjective

Greek eidúllion, little-poem — adjectival suffix -ic. As a color modifier, idyllic implies a neutral-and-pastoral-and-perfect-rural quality, the neutral color of Theocritus-and-Virgil-Eclogues idyllic-and-poetic-rural pastoral-mood color treatment. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to bucolic and pastoral in usage.

Caviar
noun

The salted roe of Acipenser sturgeons from the Caspian Sea and Russian river systems — once an everyday peasant food, now an endangered luxury after a century of dam-building and overfishing. The color refers to a tin of fresh Beluga caviar: a deep, slightly muted gray-black with the optical complexity of small spherical eggs. Lighter than coal, cooler than sable, with the gourmand weight of a foodstuff measured in grams and dollars.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#140a20
Original
#040f21
Protanopia
#060f1f
Deuteranopia
#120e13
Tritanopia
#0e0e0e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.20:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.09:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##140A20
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0727 0.0409 0.1204)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.046

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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