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Lush Twill Cobalt

#133d83
Notes

Lush Twill Cobalt (#133D83) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (218°, 75%, 29%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#133d83
RGB
rgb(19, 61, 131)
HSL
hsl(218, 75%, 29%)
HWB
hwb(218 7% 49%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.6% 0.127 260.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1212 0.2357 0.4958)
HSV
hsv(218, 85%, 51%)
LAB
lab(27.06% 13.86 -43.37)
LCH
lch(27.06% 45.53 287.72)
CMYK
cmyk(85%, 53%, 0%, 49%)

Etymology

Lush
adjective

Middle English lush, possibly from lascious, lascivious — a word that drifted from sensual ripeness toward visual abundance. Used as a color word since the eighteenth century for the saturated greens of well-watered foliage and the deep saturated jewel tones of velvet upholstery. Used across the deep and bold buckets where the hue is simultaneously dark and vivid.

Twill
modifier

Old English twili, twill-weave. As a color modifier, twill implies a diagonal-weave-textile quality, the visual register of Harris-Tweed-and-Italian-gabardine-twill hand-woven-and-diagonal-twill wool-and-cotton-and-silk Harris-Tweed-and-Italian-gabardine-twill-textile surfaces under Harris-Tweed-and-Italian-gabardine hand-woven-twill workshop-light. Sits at the modifier-and-texture end of the grid, parallel to woven and quilt in usage.

Cobalt
noun

Element Co, atomic number 27 — German Kobold, goblin, named by miners who found the metal interfered with smelting silver ore. Cobalt blue is the cobalt-aluminate pigment introduced by Louis Jacques Thénard in 1802: a saturated, slightly green-shifted deep blue with the matte finish of mineral pigment in oil. Cooler than ultramarine, warmer than prussian, with the painter's weight of a pigment used by Renoir, Van Gogh, and Cézanne.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#133d83
Original
#0c4586
Protanopia
#003b82
Deuteranopia
#004e5a
Tritanopia
#393939
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.38:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.02:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##133D83
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1212 0.2357 0.4958)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.127

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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