colors
Back to gallery

Gloomy Aegirine

#123d99
Notes

Gloomy Aegirine (#123D99) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (221°, 79%, 34%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#123d99
RGB
rgb(18, 61, 153)
HSL
hsl(221, 79%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(221 7% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.5% 0.158 262.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1192 0.2356 0.5780)
HSV
hsv(221, 88%, 60%)
LAB
lab(28.81% 22.87 -54.08)
LCH
lch(28.81% 58.72 292.93)
CMYK
cmyk(88%, 60%, 0%, 40%)

Etymology

Gloomy
adjective

Middle English gloumen, to look glum — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, gloomy implies a deep-and-cool-and-overcast quality, the dark cool-gray of Yorkshire-Moors and Scottish-Highlands late-autumn atmospheric-overcast sky. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to sullen and somber.

Aegirine
noun

A sodium-iron pyroxene mineral — often saturated dark blue-green-black, mined principally in Norway, Greenland, and Russia. The name traces to Ægir, the Norse god of the sea. The color refers to a polished Norwegian aegirine specimen: a deep, slightly cool dark blue-green-black with the slight metallic luster of pyroxene.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#123d99
Original
#004a9c
Protanopia
#003e97
Deuteranopia
#005565
Tritanopia
#3b3b3b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.75:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.15:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##123D99
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1192 0.2356 0.5780)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.158

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas