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Cavernous Cuì

#123c14
Notes

Cavernous Cuì (#123C14) is a deep green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (123°, 54%, 15%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#123c14
RGB
rgb(18, 60, 20)
HSL
hsl(123, 54%, 15%)
HWB
hwb(123 7% 76%)
OKLCH
oklch(31.6% 0.081 144.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1177 0.2318 0.0982)
HSV
hsv(123, 70%, 24%)
LAB
lab(21.62% -24.31 20.17)
LCH
lch(21.62% 31.58 140.32)
CMYK
cmyk(70%, 0%, 67%, 76%)

Etymology

Cavernous
adjective

An adjectival form of cavern, used principally for the deep darkness of large enclosed spaces. As a color modifier, cavernous implies the slightly cool deep blacks of a Lascaux-style cave or a basilica crypt — darkness with the optical complexity of a space larger than any single light source can fill. Sits in the deep-and-spatial end of the grid.

Cuì
noun

The Chinese word for kingfisher — and the saturated blue-green of kingfisher feathers used in classical Chinese cuì-yū (kingfisher feather) imperial ornament. The color refers to a polished fei-cuì (jadeite-cuì) bangle: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-green with the satin finish of imperial-grade jade.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#123c14
Original
#3d3610
Protanopia
#383217
Deuteranopia
#093a33
Tritanopia
#303030
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.48:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.68:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##123C14
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1177 0.2318 0.0982)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.081

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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