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Entombed Vivianite

#12333a
Notes

Entombed Vivianite (#12333A) is a deep cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (191°, 53%, 15%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#12333a
RGB
rgb(18, 51, 58)
HSL
hsl(191, 53%, 15%)
HWB
hwb(191 7% 77%)
OKLCH
oklch(30.0% 0.040 213.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1052 0.1971 0.2238)
HSV
hsv(191, 69%, 23%)
LAB
lab(19.23% -9.43 -8.03)
LCH
lch(19.23% 12.39 220.40)
CMYK
cmyk(69%, 12%, 0%, 77%)

Etymology

Entombed
adjective

Old French en-tombe, into-the-tomb — past-participle of entomb. As a color modifier, entombed implies the deep, sealed, untouched-by-light darkness of a sepulchre interior of medieval-and-Renaissance European cathedral architecture. Sits at the deep-and-funereal end of the grid, parallel to sepulchral and crypted in usage.

Vivianite
noun

A hydrated iron phosphate mineral — colorless when freshly exposed, oxidizing to deep blue-green within hours of air exposure. Mined principally in Cornwall and California. The color refers to a fully-oxidized vivianite specimen: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-green with the slight metallic luster of phosphate mineral.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#12333a
Original
#2e313a
Protanopia
#282d3a
Deuteranopia
#003635
Tritanopia
#2c2c2c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.46:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.56:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##12333A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1052 0.1971 0.2238)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.040

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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