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Aboriginal Kachikoshi

#12171f
Notes

Aboriginal Kachikoshi (#12171F) is a deep azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (217°, 27%, 10%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#12171f
RGB
rgb(18, 23, 31)
HSL
hsl(217, 27%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(217 7% 88%)
OKLCH
oklch(20.3% 0.018 259.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0744 0.0896 0.1188)
HSV
hsv(217, 42%, 12%)
LAB
lab(7.59% 0.18 -6.36)
LCH
lch(7.59% 6.36 271.64)
CMYK
cmyk(42%, 26%, 0%, 88%)

Etymology

Aboriginal
adjective

Latin ab origine, from-the-beginning — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, aboriginal implies a neutral-and-original-and-indigenous quality, the neutral color of Aboriginal-Australian dot-and-X-ray-painting traditional-and-original earth-and-mineral-pigment ceremonial-craft tradition. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to indigenous and native in usage.

Kachikoshi
noun

Japanese 褐返, charcoal-overdye — a late-Edo-period color name for the deep-iron-gray of kachi-iro (vat-blue)-overdyed-on-charcoal cotton, popular among samurai-class everyday wear. Kachikoshi color refers to a samurai-class kachikoshi-dyed Edo-komon fine-pattern cotton: a dark blue-gray with the matte finish of multi-bath aizome-and-charcoal overdye on commoner cotton.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#12171f
Original
#14171f
Protanopia
#13161f
Deuteranopia
#0e191a
Tritanopia
#171717
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
17.98:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.17:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##12171F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0744 0.0896 0.1188)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.018

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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