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Outdoor Volcano

#121228
Notes

Outdoor Volcano (#121228) is a deep blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (240°, 38%, 11%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#121228
RGB
rgb(18, 18, 40)
HSL
hsl(240, 38%, 11%)
HWB
hwb(240 7% 84%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.5% 0.044 281.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0706 0.0706 0.1511)
HSV
hsv(240, 55%, 16%)
LAB
lab(6.45% 6.95 -14.93)
LCH
lch(6.45% 16.46 294.97)
CMYK
cmyk(55%, 55%, 0%, 84%)

Etymology

Outdoor
adjective

English compound out + door — sharing root with German außerhalb. As a color modifier, outdoor implies a neutral-and-natural-and-weather-exposed quality, the neutral color of L-L-Bean-and-Patagonia outdoor-clothing weather-exposed-and-utilitarian outdoor-and-camping textile-finish surface. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to natural and weathered in usage.

Volcano
noun

A geological vent through which magma reaches the surface — the eruptive structures of the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Hawaiian shields, the European stratovolcanoes from Vesuvius to Hekla. The color refers to fresh volcanic ash on a recently active flank: a deep, slightly muted dark gray with the matte finish of pulverized basaltic glass. Warmer than basalt, drier than asphalt, with the geological weight of a process that builds continents and resurfaces seafloors.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#121228
Original
#0a1529
Protanopia
#091427
Deuteranopia
#0b161b
Tritanopia
#141414
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.37:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.14:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##121228
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0706 0.0706 0.1511)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.044

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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