colors
Back to gallery

Smoky Tao Midnight

#120e30
Notes

Smoky Tao Midnight (#120E30) is a deep blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (247°, 55%, 12%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#120e30
RGB
rgb(18, 14, 48)
HSL
hsl(247, 55%, 12%)
HWB
hwb(247 5% 81%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.3% 0.065 283.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0680 0.0555 0.1804)
HSV
hsv(247, 71%, 19%)
LAB
lab(5.93% 12.81 -21.74)
LCH
lch(5.93% 25.23 300.51)
CMYK
cmyk(63%, 71%, 0%, 81%)

Etymology

Smoky
adjective

An adjectival form of smoke, used as a color word since at least the fourteenth century. Smoky implies a slightly muted, slightly hazed quality — as if the color were seen through a layer of suspended particulate. Used across both deep and neutral buckets: a smoky black has slightly less density than pure black; a smoky gray has slightly less coolness than pure gray.

Tao
modifier

Chinese 道, the-Way. As a color modifier, tao implies a Daoist-and-naturalistic quality, the visual register of Chinese-Daoist-Wǔdāng-Mountain Daoist hand-built rock-and-pine-tree-and-incense-burner mountain-temple surfaces under Wǔdāng-Mountain-and-Mount-Hua Daoist-mountain-temple mist-and-pine light. Sits at the modifier-and-cultural end of the grid, parallel to zen and sufi in usage.

Midnight
noun

The color of the sky at midnight on a clear, moonless night, far from city lights — almost black, but with a slight blue cast where star-scattered light reaches the eye. The color refers to that exact moment: a very deep, slightly violet-shifted near-black blue with the optical depth of a sky stripped of every direct light source. Deeper than navy, warmer than ink, with the temporal weight of a name that is a precise hour as well as a color.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#120e30
Original
#001431
Protanopia
#00122f
Deuteranopia
#07161d
Tritanopia
#111111
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.56:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.13:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##120E30
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0680 0.0555 0.1804)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.065

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas