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Pale Goshawk

#120b2b
Notes

Pale Goshawk (#120B2B) is a deep indigo with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (253°, 59%, 11%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#120b2b
RGB
rgb(18, 11, 43)
HSL
hsl(253, 59%, 11%)
HWB
hwb(253 4% 83%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.2% 0.062 288.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0663 0.0442 0.1615)
HSV
hsv(253, 74%, 17%)
LAB
lab(4.90% 11.86 -19.63)
LCH
lch(4.90% 22.94 301.14)
CMYK
cmyk(58%, 74%, 0%, 83%)

Etymology

Pale
adjective

From the Latin pallidus, pale, wan — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as low-saturation and high-light. Pale pink, pale yellow: low saturation combined with high lightness. Sits at the pale-bucket center alongside light and soft.

Goshawk
noun

Eurasian Accipiter gentilis — a Accipitridae large forest-raptor of European-and-North-Asian boreal-forest canopies, with deep-glossy-blue-gray dorsal-feathers and a barred-white ventral-feather pattern. Goshawk color refers to a Accipiter gentilis female adult dorsal-feather field in raking light: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of melanin-pigmented forest-raptor-and-cryptic feather barbs.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#120b2b
Original
#00112c
Protanopia
#00102a
Deuteranopia
#0a1219
Tritanopia
#0f0f0f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.94:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.11:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##120B2B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0663 0.0442 0.1615)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.062

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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