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Laconic Coal

#120b1f
Notes

Laconic Coal (#120B1F) is a deep indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (261°, 48%, 8%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#120b1f
RGB
rgb(18, 11, 31)
HSL
hsl(261, 48%, 8%)
HWB
hwb(261 4% 88%)
OKLCH
oklch(17.1% 0.041 298.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0663 0.0442 0.1167)
HSV
hsv(261, 65%, 12%)
LAB
lab(4.22% 7.07 -11.48)
LCH
lch(4.22% 13.48 301.65)
CMYK
cmyk(42%, 65%, 0%, 88%)

Etymology

Laconic
adjective

Greek Lakonikós, of-Lacedaemon — adjectival suffix -ic, referring to the Spartan-Lacedaemonian terse-and-restrained speech-style. As a color modifier, laconic implies a neutral-and-terse-and-unembellished quality, the neutral color of Spartan-and-Stoic-school unembellished-and-terse-formal color-decision. Sits at the neutral-and-quiet end of the grid, parallel to taciturn and reticent in usage.

Coal
noun

Fossilized Carboniferous plant carbon — peat compressed for hundreds of millions of years until volatiles drove off and carbon concentrations exceeded ninety percent in anthracite. The color refers to a freshly cut anthracite seam: a deep, slightly muted black with the slight metallic luster of high-rank coal. Warmer than obsidian, drier than tar, with the industrial-revolution weight of the fuel that powered the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#120b1f
Original
#050f20
Protanopia
#070f1f
Deuteranopia
#0f0f13
Tritanopia
#0e0e0e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.21:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.09:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##120B1F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0663 0.0442 0.1167)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.041

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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