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Folk Iron

#120839
Notes

Folk Iron (#120839) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (252°, 75%, 13%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#120839
RGB
rgb(18, 8, 57)
HSL
hsl(252, 75%, 13%)
HWB
hwb(252 3% 78%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.1% 0.088 283.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0648 0.0329 0.2137)
HSV
hsv(252, 86%, 22%)
LAB
lab(5.40% 19.99 -29.20)
LCH
lch(5.40% 35.38 304.39)
CMYK
cmyk(68%, 86%, 0%, 78%)

Etymology

Folk
adjective

Old English folc, people / folk — adjectival usage of folk. As a color modifier, folk implies a neutral-and-traditional-and-people's-craft quality, the neutral color of American-and-Eastern-European-Folk-Art traditional-craft hand-painted-and-hand-decorated furniture-and-textile-and-pottery surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to folksy and vernacular in usage.

Iron
noun

Element Fe, atomic number 26 — the most-used metal in human civilization, smelted into structural and edged tools since the Iron Age. Iron gray refers to the slightly muted blue-gray of oxidized cast or wrought iron: a soft, slightly muted gray with the slight metallic finish of a slowly weathering surface. Cooler than graphite, warmer than steel, with the industrial weight of an element that names a millennium of metallurgy.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#120839
Original
#00133a
Protanopia
#001038
Deuteranopia
#001620
Tritanopia
#0e0e0e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.76:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##120839
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0648 0.0329 0.2137)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.088

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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