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Handcrafted Midnight

#12012b
Notes

Handcrafted Midnight (#12012B) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (264°, 95%, 9%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#12012b
RGB
rgb(18, 1, 43)
HSL
hsl(264, 95%, 9%)
HWB
hwb(264 0% 83%)
OKLCH
oklch(15.9% 0.082 296.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0613 0.0064 0.1606)
HSV
hsv(264, 98%, 17%)
LAB
lab(2.93% 15.88 -22.73)
LCH
lch(2.93% 27.73 304.93)
CMYK
cmyk(58%, 98%, 0%, 83%)

Etymology

Handcrafted
adjective

English compound hand + past-participle crafted. As a color modifier, handcrafted implies a neutral-and-hand-built-and-skilled quality, the neutral color of Mingei-Japanese and American-Craftsman-and-Arts-and-Crafts hand-built-and-quality-craft furniture-and-pottery surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to crafted and artisanal in usage.

Midnight
noun

The color of the sky at midnight on a clear, moonless night, far from city lights — almost black, but with a slight blue cast where star-scattered light reaches the eye. The color refers to that exact moment: a very deep, slightly violet-shifted near-black blue with the optical depth of a sky stripped of every direct light source. Deeper than navy, warmer than ink, with the temporal weight of a name that is a precise hour as well as a color.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#12012b
Original
#000b2c
Protanopia
#000a2a
Deuteranopia
#0b0b15
Tritanopia
#080808
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.72:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.06:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##12012B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0613 0.0064 0.1606)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.082

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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