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Idyllic Kohl

#120022
Notes

Idyllic Kohl (#120022) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (272°, 100%, 7%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#120022
RGB
rgb(18, 0, 34)
HSL
hsl(272, 100%, 7%)
HWB
hwb(272 0% 87%)
OKLCH
oklch(14.5% 0.075 305.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0608 0.0026 0.1267)
HSV
hsv(272, 100%, 13%)
LAB
lab(2.20% 12.54 -16.89)
LCH
lch(2.20% 21.04 306.59)
CMYK
cmyk(47%, 100%, 0%, 87%)

Etymology

Idyllic
adjective

Greek eidúllion, little-poem — adjectival suffix -ic. As a color modifier, idyllic implies a neutral-and-pastoral-and-perfect-rural quality, the neutral color of Theocritus-and-Virgil-Eclogues idyllic-and-poetic-rural pastoral-mood color treatment. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to bucolic and pastoral in usage.

Kohl
noun

Arabic كحل, eye-cosmetic — a deep-black powdered-galena-and-stibnite cosmetic used in Pharaonic Egypt, Achaemenid Persia, and Mughal India for eye-makeup. Kohl color refers to a freshly applied kohl eye-line in a 12th-dynasty Tale of Sinuhe funerary-portrait fragment: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the matte finish of antimony-and-lead-sulfide cosmetic powder on hand-prepared gesso over linen-canvas.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#120022
Original
#000823
Protanopia
#000821
Deuteranopia
#0f060f
Tritanopia
#060606
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
20.02:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.05:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##120022
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0608 0.0026 0.1267)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.075

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

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