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Cold Pleonaste

#110c28
Notes

Cold Pleonaste (#110C28) is a deep indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (251°, 54%, 10%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#110c28
RGB
rgb(17, 12, 40)
HSL
hsl(251, 54%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(251 5% 84%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.0% 0.055 287.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0635 0.0478 0.1503)
HSV
hsv(251, 70%, 16%)
LAB
lab(4.84% 9.70 -17.47)
LCH
lch(4.84% 19.98 299.04)
CMYK
cmyk(58%, 70%, 0%, 84%)

Etymology

Cold
adjective

Old English ceald, of low temperature — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues with a slight blue or blue-green shift, even within otherwise neutral grays. Cold gray, cold white: the optical impression of a low-temperature reflective surface. Sits in the neutral-and-cool corner alongside icy.

Pleonaste
noun

Mg(Al,Fe)₂O₄ iron-rich black spinel — a deep-black variety of the spinel group, mined principally at Vesuvius in Italy and at Långban in Sweden. Pleonaste color refers to a freshly cleaved Vesuvius pleonaste octahedral crystal face: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the glassy finish of cubic-system magnesium-iron-aluminum-oxide. The Greek genus name pleonasmós (excess) refers to its many cleavage-faces.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#110c28
Original
#011129
Protanopia
#011027
Deuteranopia
#0a1218
Tritanopia
#0f0f0f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.97:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.11:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##110C28
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0635 0.0478 0.1503)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.055

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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