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Combustive Borage

#109dd6
Notes

Combustive Borage (#109DD6) is a true cyan with a neon character. It sits at the high-saturation edge of its family. Use it sparingly, as signage, accent, or highlight against darker surfaces. Its HSL profile (197°, 86%, 45%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#109dd6
RGB
rgb(16, 157, 214)
HSL
hsl(197, 86%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(197 6% 16%)
OKLCH
oklch(65.6% 0.134 234.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2809 0.6065 0.8191)
HSV
hsv(197, 93%, 84%)
LAB
lab(60.85% -13.45 -38.40)
LCH
lch(60.85% 40.69 250.69)
CMYK
cmyk(93%, 27%, 0%, 16%)

Etymology

Combustive
adjective

Latin combūstus, burnt — adjectival suffix -ive, derived from com-burere (to burn-up). As a color modifier, combustive implies a saturated-and-burning-active quality, the bright color of blast-furnace-and-foundry combustion-chamber emission. Sits at the bright-and-warm end of the grid, parallel to fiery and blazing in usage.

Borage
noun

Borago officinalis, the Mediterranean kitchen herb whose star-shaped blue flowers are edible (used in Pimm's Cup cocktails) and whose leaves taste of cucumber. The color refers to a fresh borage flower at peak bloom: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of star-shaped Boraginaceae flower.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#109dd6
Original
#819cd9
Protanopia
#688bd5
Deuteranopia
#00acb1
Tritanopia
#838383
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.08:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.82:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##109DD6
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2809 0.6065 0.8191)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.134

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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