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Practical Fjord

#109b6f
Notes

Practical Fjord (#109B6F) is a deep teal with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (161°, 81%, 34%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#109b6f
RGB
rgb(16, 155, 111)
HSL
hsl(161, 81%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(161 6% 39%)
OKLCH
oklch(61.2% 0.127 164.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2772 0.5987 0.4474)
HSV
hsv(161, 90%, 61%)
LAB
lab(56.78% -44.70 13.68)
LCH
lch(56.78% 46.74 162.99)
CMYK
cmyk(90%, 0%, 28%, 39%)

Etymology

Practical
adjective

Greek praktikós, practical — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, practical implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-everyday quality where the hue carries the visual register of Shaker-and-Quaker utilitarian-and-functional everyday-life craft. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to functional and workmanlike in usage.

Fjord
noun

The deep glacier-carved coastal inlets of Norway, Iceland, New Zealand, and Patagonia — formed during the Pleistocene as ice sheets retreated and seawater flooded the glacial valleys. Fjord color refers to mid-depth Norwegian fjord water at Geirangerfjord: a deep, slightly cool deep blue-green with the optical complexity of glacier-melt water mixed with cold seawater.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#109b6f
Original
#988f6c
Protanopia
#888472
Deuteranopia
#009b8f
Tritanopia
#7a7a7a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.54:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.94:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##109B6F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2772 0.5987 0.4474)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.127

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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