colors
Back to gallery

Submersed Vladivostok

#103e8c
Notes

Submersed Vladivostok (#103E8C) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (218°, 79%, 31%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#103e8c
RGB
rgb(16, 62, 140)
HSL
hsl(218, 79%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(218 6% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(38.5% 0.139 260.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1167 0.2394 0.5295)
HSV
hsv(218, 89%, 55%)
LAB
lab(27.97% 16.67 -47.47)
LCH
lch(27.97% 50.31 289.35)
CMYK
cmyk(89%, 56%, 0%, 45%)

Etymology

Submersed
adjective

Latin sub-mersus, plunged-under — past-participle of submerse. As a color modifier, submersed implies the deep-saturated-and-cool-shifted quality of a hue viewed through a layer of water, like an underwater coral-reef object seen from a glass-bottomed boat. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to submerged with slightly-archaic register.

Vladivostok
noun

The Russian Pacific Far East port city — and the saturated deep blue of Amursky Bay and Vladivostok Harbor on the Sea of Japan. Vladivostok refers to the harbor water at midday: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical depth of cold-water Pacific port.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#103e8c
Original
#00488f
Protanopia
#003d8a
Deuteranopia
#00515e
Tritanopia
#3a3a3a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.05:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.09:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##103E8C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1167 0.2394 0.5295)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.139

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas