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Gloomy Marinaro

#101f53
Notes

Gloomy Marinaro (#101F53) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (227°, 68%, 19%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#101f53
RGB
rgb(16, 31, 83)
HSL
hsl(227, 68%, 19%)
HWB
hwb(227 6% 67%)
OKLCH
oklch(26.3% 0.097 267.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0760 0.1200 0.3130)
HSV
hsv(227, 81%, 33%)
LAB
lab(13.91% 14.95 -33.55)
LCH
lch(13.91% 36.73 294.01)
CMYK
cmyk(81%, 63%, 0%, 67%)

Etymology

Gloomy
adjective

Middle English gloumen, to look glum — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, gloomy implies a deep-and-cool-and-overcast quality, the dark cool-gray of Yorkshire-Moors and Scottish-Highlands late-autumn atmospheric-overcast sky. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to sullen and somber.

Marinaro
noun

The Italian word for sailor or of the sea — used for the deep blue of marinaro Italian sailor stripes (maglia marinara) and the saturated blue of Italian sailing-club ceremonies. The color refers to an Italian marinaro striped jersey: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of dyed cotton-and-wool.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#101f53
Original
#002755
Protanopia
#002052
Deuteranopia
#002c35
Tritanopia
#202020
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
15.64:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.34:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##101F53
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0760 0.1200 0.3130)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.097

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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