colors
Back to gallery

Vernacular Kalamata

#100522
Notes

Vernacular Kalamata (#100522) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (263°, 74%, 8%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#100522
RGB
rgb(16, 5, 34)
HSL
hsl(263, 74%, 8%)
HWB
hwb(263 2% 87%)
OKLCH
oklch(15.6% 0.060 297.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0563 0.0212 0.1271)
HSV
hsv(263, 85%, 13%)
LAB
lab(3.02% 9.79 -15.66)
LCH
lch(3.02% 18.47 302.01)
CMYK
cmyk(53%, 85%, 0%, 87%)

Etymology

Vernacular
adjective

Latin vernāculus, of-the-household-slave / native — adjectival suffix -ar. As a color modifier, vernacular implies a neutral-and-local-and-traditional quality, the neutral color of Vernacular-Architecture regional-and-traditional hand-built-and-local-tradition stone-and-brick-and-thatch surface. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to regional and folksy in usage.

Kalamata
noun

Greek Kalamata olive (Olea europaea var. Kalamon) — a deep-purple-black drupe-olive cultivar of the Peloponnese region, the iconic table olive of Greek cuisine. Kalamata color refers to a Kalamata olive in olive-oil brine on a Greek-taverna mezze plate: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the glossy finish of anthocyanin-and-melanin-pigmented olive-skin against pale flesh.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#100522
Original
#000b23
Protanopia
#000b21
Deuteranopia
#0c0b12
Tritanopia
#090909
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.68:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.07:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##100522
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0563 0.0212 0.1271)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.060

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas