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Basic Onyx

#100324
Notes

Basic Onyx (#100324) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (264°, 85%, 8%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#100324
RGB
rgb(16, 3, 36)
HSL
hsl(264, 85%, 8%)
HWB
hwb(264 1% 86%)
OKLCH
oklch(15.3% 0.068 297.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0552 0.0136 0.1344)
HSV
hsv(264, 92%, 14%)
LAB
lab(2.73% 11.34 -17.66)
LCH
lch(2.73% 20.99 302.71)
CMYK
cmyk(56%, 92%, 0%, 86%)

Etymology

Basic
adjective

Greek básis, base / step — adjectival suffix -ic. As a color modifier, basic implies a neutral-and-fundamental-and-uncomplicated quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bauhaus-and-Mondrian-De-Stijl fundamental-and-base-color uncomplicated-essential-element. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to fundamental and foundational in usage.

Onyx
noun

A banded variety of chalcedony — alternating layers of black and white silica, mined in Egypt for cosmetic palettes since Predynastic times and carved into Roman cameos that distinguish the head from the field by stone color alone. The color refers to the black layer of a banded onyx: a deep, slightly muted near-black with the matte finish of cryptocrystalline silica. Cooler than coal, warmer than obsidian.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#100324
Original
#000a25
Protanopia
#000a23
Deuteranopia
#0b0a12
Tritanopia
#080808
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.80:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.06:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##100324
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0552 0.0136 0.1344)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.068

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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