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Heavy Via Forest

#0f5401
Notes

Heavy Via Forest (#0F5401) is a deep green with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (110°, 98%, 17%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#0f5401
RGB
rgb(15, 84, 1)
HSL
hsl(110, 98%, 17%)
HWB
hwb(110 0% 67%)
OKLCH
oklch(38.9% 0.127 141.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1503 0.3243 0.0767)
HSV
hsv(110, 99%, 33%)
LAB
lab(30.51% -36.15 37.02)
LCH
lch(30.51% 51.74 134.33)
CMYK
cmyk(82%, 0%, 99%, 67%)

Etymology

Heavy
adjective

Old English hefig, weighty — cognate with heave. Used as a color modifier since at least the seventeenth century to indicate weight in saturation as much as value: heavy with pigment, heavy-bodied. In the engine's adjective grid, heavy sits alongside deep and plush in the dark-and-saturated quadrant. Closer to a fabric description than a pure value word.

Via
modifier

Latin via, road-or-way. As a color modifier, via implies a Latin-road-and-Roman-Via-Appia quality, the visual register of Roman-Via-Appia-and-Via-Aemilia hand-Latin-road-and-Roman-Via-Appia Roman-Via-Appia-and-Via-Aemilia-and-Via-Egnatia via-and-Latin-road surfaces under Roman-Via-Appia-and-Via-Aemilia-and-Via-Egnatia Republican-Rome-and-imperial-road-network basalt-paved-Roman-road-light. Sits at the modifier-and-Latin end of the grid, parallel to arbor and domus in usage.

Forest
noun

The dense canopy of a temperate or tropical woodland — oak, beech, pine, eucalyptus, mahogany — wherever leaves close above to filter the light below. Forest green refers to the average reflectance of a healthy mid-summer canopy seen from below: a saturated, slightly muted green with the matte finish of layered chlorophyll. Deeper than fern, cooler than olive, with the ecological weight of a word that has named every wooded biome on Earth.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#0f5401
Original
#564b00
Protanopia
#4f460d
Deuteranopia
#005146
Tritanopia
#3f3f3f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.17:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.29:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##0F5401
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1503 0.3243 0.0767)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.127

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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