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Core Midnight

#0f0d33
Notes

Core Midnight (#0F0D33) is a deep blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (243°, 59%, 13%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#0f0d33
RGB
rgb(15, 13, 51)
HSL
hsl(243, 59%, 13%)
HWB
hwb(243 5% 80%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.1% 0.072 279.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0575 0.0513 0.1915)
HSV
hsv(243, 75%, 20%)
LAB
lab(5.68% 13.83 -24.37)
LCH
lch(5.68% 28.02 299.57)
CMYK
cmyk(71%, 75%, 0%, 80%)

Etymology

Core
adjective

Old French cor, heart / center — adjectival usage of core. As a color modifier, core implies a neutral-and-central-and-essential quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bauhaus-and-Mondrian-De-Stijl central-and-essential-design foundational-element-and-base-color. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to central and essential in usage.

Midnight
noun

The color of the sky at midnight on a clear, moonless night, far from city lights — almost black, but with a slight blue cast where star-scattered light reaches the eye. The color refers to that exact moment: a very deep, slightly violet-shifted near-black blue with the optical depth of a sky stripped of every direct light source. Deeper than navy, warmer than ink, with the temporal weight of a name that is a precise hour as well as a color.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#0f0d33
Original
#001434
Protanopia
#001132
Deuteranopia
#00161e
Tritanopia
#101010
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.66:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.13:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##0F0D33
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0575 0.0513 0.1915)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.072

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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