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Basic Midnight

#0e0430
Notes

Basic Midnight (#0E0430) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (254°, 85%, 10%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#0e0430
RGB
rgb(14, 4, 48)
HSL
hsl(254, 85%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(254 2% 81%)
OKLCH
oklch(16.7% 0.083 284.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0488 0.0170 0.1795)
HSV
hsv(254, 92%, 19%)
LAB
lab(3.55% 15.72 -25.54)
LCH
lch(3.55% 29.99 301.62)
CMYK
cmyk(71%, 92%, 0%, 81%)

Etymology

Basic
adjective

Greek básis, base / step — adjectival suffix -ic. As a color modifier, basic implies a neutral-and-fundamental-and-uncomplicated quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bauhaus-and-Mondrian-De-Stijl fundamental-and-base-color uncomplicated-essential-element. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to fundamental and foundational in usage.

Midnight
noun

The color of the sky at midnight on a clear, moonless night, far from city lights — almost black, but with a slight blue cast where star-scattered light reaches the eye. The color refers to that exact moment: a very deep, slightly violet-shifted near-black blue with the optical depth of a sky stripped of every direct light source. Deeper than navy, warmer than ink, with the temporal weight of a name that is a precise hour as well as a color.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#0e0430
Original
#000e31
Protanopia
#000b2f
Deuteranopia
#001019
Tritanopia
#090909
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.47:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.08:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##0E0430
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0488 0.0170 0.1795)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.083

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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