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Dominant Rhine

#0c78d4
Notes

Dominant Rhine (#0C78D4) is a true azure with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (208°, 89%, 44%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#0c78d4
RGB
rgb(12, 120, 212)
HSL
hsl(208, 89%, 44%)
HWB
hwb(208 5% 17%)
OKLCH
oklch(56.9% 0.165 251.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2102 0.4634 0.8055)
HSV
hsv(208, 94%, 83%)
LAB
lab(49.81% 7.38 -54.77)
LCH
lch(49.81% 55.26 277.67)
CMYK
cmyk(94%, 43%, 0%, 17%)

Etymology

Dominant
adjective

Latin dominārī, to rule — present-participle of dominate. As a color modifier, dominant implies a saturated-and-leading quality where the hue claims visual precedence over neighboring colors in the surrounding palette. Sits at the bold-and-imperative end of the grid, parallel to commanding and authoritative.

Rhine
noun

The Rhine River — Europe's third-longest, flowing from the Swiss Alps to the Dutch North Sea. Rhine color refers to mid-depth Rhine River water at Lorelei on the Mittelrhein: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical depth of Alpine-glacier-fed European river water.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#0c78d4
Original
#477fd8
Protanopia
#1e6fd2
Deuteranopia
#008e9b
Tritanopia
#686868
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.51:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.65:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##0C78D4
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2102 0.4634 0.8055)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.165

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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