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Core Midnight

#0c0e30
Notes

Core Midnight (#0C0E30) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (237°, 60%, 12%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#0c0e30
RGB
rgb(12, 14, 48)
HSL
hsl(237, 60%, 12%)
HWB
hwb(237 5% 81%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.7% 0.067 275.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0485 0.0547 0.1803)
HSV
hsv(237, 75%, 19%)
LAB
lab(5.47% 10.91 -22.49)
LCH
lch(5.47% 25.00 295.88)
CMYK
cmyk(75%, 71%, 0%, 81%)

Etymology

Core
adjective

Old French cor, heart / center — adjectival usage of core. As a color modifier, core implies a neutral-and-central-and-essential quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bauhaus-and-Mondrian-De-Stijl central-and-essential-design foundational-element-and-base-color. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to central and essential in usage.

Midnight
noun

The color of the sky at midnight on a clear, moonless night, far from city lights — almost black, but with a slight blue cast where star-scattered light reaches the eye. The color refers to that exact moment: a very deep, slightly violet-shifted near-black blue with the optical depth of a sky stripped of every direct light source. Deeper than navy, warmer than ink, with the temporal weight of a name that is a precise hour as well as a color.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#0c0e30
Original
#001431
Protanopia
#00102f
Deuteranopia
#00161d
Tritanopia
#101010
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.73:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##0C0E30
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0485 0.0547 0.1803)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.067

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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