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Cool Kuroshio

#0c0d25
Notes

Cool Kuroshio (#0C0D25) is a deep blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (238°, 51%, 10%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#0c0d25
RGB
rgb(12, 13, 37)
HSL
hsl(238, 51%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(238 5% 85%)
OKLCH
oklch(17.4% 0.049 278.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0478 0.0509 0.1391)
HSV
hsv(238, 68%, 15%)
LAB
lab(4.51% 6.33 -15.71)
LCH
lch(4.51% 16.93 291.96)
CMYK
cmyk(68%, 65%, 0%, 85%)

Etymology

Cool
adjective

Old English cōl, of low temperature — used as a color modifier as the complement to warm. Cool gray, cool blue: the optical impression of a slight blue-green shift, even within otherwise warm or neutral hues. Sits across the crisp, hushed, pale, and neutral buckets.

Kuroshio
noun

Japanese 黒潮, black current — the warm-water Pacific Ocean current that flows northeast along Japan's eastern coast, named for its deep blue-black color compared with the cooler greener offshore waters. Kuroshio color refers to a deep-water Kuroshio current surface in clear weather: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the optical complexity of deep-water Rayleigh-scattered light through a thousand-meter water column.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#0c0d25
Original
#031126
Protanopia
#020f24
Deuteranopia
#031217
Tritanopia
#0f0f0f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.09:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.10:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##0C0D25
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0478 0.0509 0.1391)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.049

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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