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Even Coal

#0c011f
Notes

Even Coal (#0C011F) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (262°, 94%, 6%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#0c011f
RGB
rgb(12, 1, 31)
HSL
hsl(262, 94%, 6%)
HWB
hwb(262 0% 88%)
OKLCH
oklch(13.4% 0.067 297.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0398 0.0054 0.1153)
HSV
hsv(262, 97%, 12%)
LAB
lab(1.80% 9.04 -15.18)
LCH
lch(1.80% 17.67 300.79)
CMYK
cmyk(61%, 97%, 0%, 88%)

Etymology

Even
adjective

Old English efen, flat, equal — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as uniformly distributed across a surface. Even gray, even tan: the implication is moderate saturation combined with optical uniformity. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside steady and balanced.

Coal
noun

Fossilized Carboniferous plant carbon — peat compressed for hundreds of millions of years until volatiles drove off and carbon concentrations exceeded ninety percent in anthracite. The color refers to a freshly cut anthracite seam: a deep, slightly muted black with the slight metallic luster of high-rank coal. Warmer than obsidian, drier than tar, with the industrial-revolution weight of the fuel that powered the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#0c011f
Original
#000720
Protanopia
#00061e
Deuteranopia
#07070e
Tritanopia
#060606
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
20.20:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.04:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##0C011F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0398 0.0054 0.1153)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.067

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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