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Vernacular Storm

#0a0a40
Notes

Vernacular Storm (#0A0A40) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (240°, 73%, 15%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#0a0a40
RGB
rgb(10, 10, 64)
HSL
hsl(240, 73%, 15%)
HWB
hwb(240 4% 75%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.6% 0.098 272.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0392 0.0392 0.2400)
HSV
hsv(240, 84%, 25%)
LAB
lab(5.89% 20.74 -33.47)
LCH
lch(5.89% 39.38 301.78)
CMYK
cmyk(84%, 84%, 0%, 75%)

Etymology

Vernacular
adjective

Latin vernāculus, of-the-household-slave / native — adjectival suffix -ar. As a color modifier, vernacular implies a neutral-and-local-and-traditional quality, the neutral color of Vernacular-Architecture regional-and-traditional hand-built-and-local-tradition stone-and-brick-and-thatch surface. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to regional and folksy in usage.

Storm
noun

Heavy cloud cover with precipitation, lightning, and gale-force winds — the meteorological event whose color is a dense gray that filters out almost all sun. The color refers to a fully developed storm cloud bank: a deep, slightly muted gray with the optical density of cumulonimbus that's already releasing rain. Cooler than slate, warmer than gunmetal, with the agricultural weight of a phenomenon that has shaped every harvest calendar.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#0a0a40
Original
#001642
Protanopia
#00103f
Deuteranopia
#001a24
Tritanopia
#0e0e0e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.58:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.13:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##0A0A40
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0392 0.0392 0.2400)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.098

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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