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Sufficiently Yamiyo

#0a091c
Notes

Sufficiently Yamiyo (#0A091C) is a deep blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (243°, 51%, 7%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#0a091c
RGB
rgb(10, 9, 28)
HSL
hsl(243, 51%, 7%)
HWB
hwb(243 4% 89%)
OKLCH
oklch(15.4% 0.040 283.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0385 0.0354 0.1050)
HSV
hsv(243, 68%, 11%)
LAB
lab(3.10% 4.33 -10.84)
LCH
lch(3.10% 11.67 291.78)
CMYK
cmyk(64%, 68%, 0%, 89%)

Etymology

Sufficiently
adjective

Latin sufficiēns, enough — adverbial-and-adjectival suffix -ly. As a color modifier, sufficiently implies a neutral-and-enough-and-satisfactory quality where the hue carries the visual register of enough-and-satisfactory-and-fitting coordinated color-decision matched to its functional requirement. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to adequately and appropriately in usage.

Yamiyo
noun

Japanese 闇夜, dark night — the moonless overnight period of the lunar cycle, used in classical waka poetry for the absolute darkness of new-moon nights. Yamiyo color refers to a clear-sky moonless winter night sky over the Sea of Japan: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the optical complexity of starlit-but-moonless atmospheric Rayleigh scattering. Deeper than yoru (general night) and warmer than astronomical zenith.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#0a091c
Original
#030c1d
Protanopia
#030b1c
Deuteranopia
#050d11
Tritanopia
#0b0b0b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.65:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.07:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##0A091C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0385 0.0354 0.1050)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.040

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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