colors
Back to gallery

Functional Tin Kingfisher

#09a9c1
Notes

Functional Tin Kingfisher (#09A9C1) is a true cyan with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (188°, 91%, 40%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#09a9c1
RGB
rgb(9, 169, 193)
HSL
hsl(188, 91%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(188 4% 24%)
OKLCH
oklch(67.5% 0.117 212.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2989 0.6528 0.7447)
HSV
hsv(188, 95%, 76%)
LAB
lab(63.57% -27.31 -22.48)
LCH
lch(63.57% 35.37 219.46)
CMYK
cmyk(95%, 12%, 0%, 24%)

Etymology

Functional
adjective

Latin fūnctiō, performance — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, functional implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-utilitarian quality, the crisp color of Mid-Century-Modern and Bauhaus form-follows-function design-aesthetic. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and utilitarian in usage.

Tin
modifier

Old English tin, tin. As a color modifier, tin implies a soft-malleable-metal quality, the visual register of Cornish-and-Indonesian-tin-mining hand-cast-and-rolled tin-mining-and-tin-vessel-and-tin-toy soft-malleable-metal surfaces under hand-cast-and-rolled-tin workshop-light. Sits at the modifier-and-texture end of the grid, parallel to gold and foil in usage.

Kingfisher
noun

The family Alcedinidae — particularly Alcedo atthis, the European common kingfisher whose iridescent turquoise-blue plumage gives the color its name. The color refers to a male European kingfisher's wing: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-green with the iridescent satin finish of structurally colored feathers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#09a9c1
Original
#97a3c2
Protanopia
#8193c1
Deuteranopia
#00b2b0
Tritanopia
#898989
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.82:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.46:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##09A9C1
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2989 0.6528 0.7447)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.117

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas