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Dim Cyaneus

#091f2d
Notes

Dim Cyaneus (#091F2D) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (203°, 67%, 11%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#091f2d
RGB
rgb(9, 31, 45)
HSL
hsl(203, 67%, 11%)
HWB
hwb(203 4% 82%)
OKLCH
oklch(22.9% 0.039 239.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0578 0.1196 0.1716)
HSV
hsv(203, 80%, 18%)
LAB
lab(10.76% -3.06 -11.91)
LCH
lch(10.76% 12.30 255.58)
CMYK
cmyk(80%, 31%, 0%, 82%)

Etymology

Dim
adjective

Old English dim, dark, obscured. As a color modifier, dim implies reduced luminance without specific saturation effect — a dim red is a less luminous version of red rather than a less saturated one. Sits at the value-only end of the deep grid, closer to dark than to plush.

Cyaneus
noun

The Latin word for deep blue — used in Roman texts for the blue of cornflower (Centaurea cyanus) and the saturated blue of imperial-banquet kingfisher feathers. The color refers to a Roman-period kingfisher mosaic: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of tessera-set glass mosaic.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#091f2d
Original
#191f2e
Protanopia
#141b2d
Deuteranopia
#002324
Tritanopia
#1b1b1b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
16.86:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.25:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##091F2D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0578 0.1196 0.1716)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.039

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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