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Submersed Sora

#091c30
Notes

Submersed Sora (#091C30) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (211°, 68%, 11%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#091c30
RGB
rgb(9, 28, 48)
HSL
hsl(211, 68%, 11%)
HWB
hwb(211 4% 81%)
OKLCH
oklch(22.2% 0.047 251.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0540 0.1080 0.1821)
HSV
hsv(211, 81%, 19%)
LAB
lab(9.81% 0.49 -15.58)
LCH
lch(9.81% 15.59 271.80)
CMYK
cmyk(81%, 42%, 0%, 81%)

Etymology

Submersed
adjective

Latin sub-mersus, plunged-under — past-participle of submerse. As a color modifier, submersed implies the deep-saturated-and-cool-shifted quality of a hue viewed through a layer of water, like an underwater coral-reef object seen from a glass-bottomed boat. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to submerged with slightly-archaic register.

Sora
noun

The Japanese word for sky — and sora-iro (空色), the standard Japanese name for sky-blue. Used in Heian-period waka poetry and ukiyo-e woodblock prints for the saturated mid-blue of clear summer skies. The color refers to a Japanese summer sky at midday: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical brightness of mid-latitude scattered sunlight.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#091c30
Original
#131d31
Protanopia
#0e1930
Deuteranopia
#002123
Tritanopia
#191919
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
17.21:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.22:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##091C30
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0540 0.1080 0.1821)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.047

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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