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Pastoral Curlew

#091705
Notes

Pastoral Curlew (#091705) is a deep green with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (107°, 64%, 5%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#091705
RGB
rgb(9, 23, 5)
HSL
hsl(107, 64%, 5%)
HWB
hwb(107 2% 91%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.6% 0.041 138.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0481 0.0888 0.0265)
HSV
hsv(107, 78%, 9%)
LAB
lab(6.16% -8.26 7.02)
LCH
lch(6.16% 10.84 139.64)
CMYK
cmyk(61%, 0%, 78%, 91%)

Etymology

Pastoral
adjective

Latin pāstōrālis, of-shepherds — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, pastoral implies a neutral-and-shepherding-and-rural quality, the neutral color of Beethoven-Pastoral-Symphony and Constable-Stour-Valley-painting idyllic-rural-shepherding pastoral-mood color treatment. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to country and rural in usage.

Curlew
noun

Eurasian Numenius arquata — a Scolopacidae shorebird of European-and-North-Asian estuaries-and-grasslands, with deep-mottled-brown-gray plumage and a long down-curved bill. Curlew color refers to a Numenius arquata dorsal-feather field in autumn-overcast light: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of melanin-and-buff-dorsal-stripe structurally-colored feather barbs.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#091705
Original
#181404
Protanopia
#161306
Deuteranopia
#081613
Tritanopia
#131313
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.48:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.14:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##091705
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0481 0.0888 0.0265)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.041

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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