colors
Back to gallery

Basic Cobblestone

#09142b
Notes

Basic Cobblestone (#09142B) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (221°, 65%, 10%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#09142b
RGB
rgb(9, 20, 43)
HSL
hsl(221, 65%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(221 4% 83%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.6% 0.049 263.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0449 0.0773 0.1623)
HSV
hsv(221, 79%, 17%)
LAB
lab(6.62% 4.19 -16.96)
LCH
lch(6.62% 17.47 283.88)
CMYK
cmyk(79%, 53%, 0%, 83%)

Etymology

Basic
adjective

Greek básis, base / step — adjectival suffix -ic. As a color modifier, basic implies a neutral-and-fundamental-and-uncomplicated quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bauhaus-and-Mondrian-De-Stijl fundamental-and-base-color uncomplicated-essential-element. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to fundamental and foundational in usage.

Cobblestone
noun

Old English cobel, rounded river-stone — the iconic dark-gray paving stone of medieval-and-early-modern European cities, particularly the Rome and Edinburgh historic-center streets. Cobblestone color refers to a Roma centro storico sampietrini cobblestone pavement-section in raking sun: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of basalt-and-leucitite volcanic-rock cobblestones polished by centuries of vespa-tire wear.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#09142b
Original
#09162c
Protanopia
#05132b
Deuteranopia
#00191d
Tritanopia
#131313
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.32:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.15:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##09142B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0449 0.0773 0.1623)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.049

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas