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Aboriginal Penumbra

#091204
Notes

Aboriginal Penumbra (#091204) is a deep lime with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (99°, 64%, 4%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#091204
RGB
rgb(9, 18, 4)
HSL
hsl(99, 64%, 4%)
HWB
hwb(99 2% 93%)
OKLCH
oklch(16.8% 0.033 133.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0428 0.0696 0.0205)
HSV
hsv(99, 78%, 7%)
LAB
lab(4.51% -5.07 5.02)
LCH
lch(4.51% 7.14 135.29)
CMYK
cmyk(50%, 0%, 78%, 93%)

Etymology

Aboriginal
adjective

Latin ab origine, from-the-beginning — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, aboriginal implies a neutral-and-original-and-indigenous quality, the neutral color of Aboriginal-Australian dot-and-X-ray-painting traditional-and-original earth-and-mineral-pigment ceremonial-craft tradition. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to indigenous and native in usage.

Penumbra
noun

Latin paene-umbra, almost-shadow — the partial-shadow outer cone of an eclipse shadow, where the occulting body partly blocks the light source. Penumbra color refers to the partial-solar-eclipse deep gray shadow-cast on the ground: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the optical complexity of partial-solar-eclipse atmospheric scattering against a shadow-cone-partially-occluded sun-disk. Slightly less dark than umbra.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#091204
Original
#131003
Protanopia
#120f05
Deuteranopia
#09110e
Tritanopia
#0f0f0f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.09:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.10:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##091204
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0428 0.0696 0.0205)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.033

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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