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Cloudy Asphalt

#090f2e
Notes

Cloudy Asphalt (#090F2E) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (230°, 67%, 11%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#090f2e
RGB
rgb(9, 15, 46)
HSL
hsl(230, 67%, 11%)
HWB
hwb(230 4% 82%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.5% 0.063 270.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0400 0.0581 0.1729)
HSV
hsv(230, 80%, 18%)
LAB
lab(5.39% 8.57 -21.14)
LCH
lch(5.39% 22.81 292.06)
CMYK
cmyk(80%, 67%, 0%, 82%)

Etymology

Cloudy
adjective

An adjectival form of cloud — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as overcast or slightly hazed. Cloudy gray, cloudy white: low saturation combined with optical mattness. Sits at the neutral-bucket alongside misty and fog.

Asphalt
noun

Bitumen mixed with crushed stone aggregate — the dominant paving surface of every road network from the late nineteenth century forward. The color refers to a fresh asphalt road on a sunny day: a soft, slightly muted dark gray with the matte finish of stone-and-tar surface. Warmer than slate, cooler than tarmac (its lighter cousin), with the infrastructural weight of a material that paves more square kilometers than any other pavement type.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#090f2e
Original
#00142f
Protanopia
#00102d
Deuteranopia
#00161c
Tritanopia
#101010
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.76:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##090F2E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0400 0.0581 0.1729)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.063

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

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