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Basic Cobblestone

#090e2d
Notes

Basic Cobblestone (#090E2D) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (232°, 67%, 11%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#090e2d
RGB
rgb(9, 14, 45)
HSL
hsl(232, 67%, 11%)
HWB
hwb(232 4% 82%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.2% 0.062 271.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0391 0.0543 0.1690)
HSV
hsv(232, 80%, 18%)
LAB
lab(5.07% 8.58 -20.90)
LCH
lch(5.07% 22.59 292.32)
CMYK
cmyk(80%, 69%, 0%, 82%)

Etymology

Basic
adjective

Greek básis, base / step — adjectival suffix -ic. As a color modifier, basic implies a neutral-and-fundamental-and-uncomplicated quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bauhaus-and-Mondrian-De-Stijl fundamental-and-base-color uncomplicated-essential-element. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to fundamental and foundational in usage.

Cobblestone
noun

Old English cobel, rounded river-stone — the iconic dark-gray paving stone of medieval-and-early-modern European cities, particularly the Rome and Edinburgh historic-center streets. Cobblestone color refers to a Roma centro storico sampietrini cobblestone pavement-section in raking sun: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of basalt-and-leucitite volcanic-rock cobblestones polished by centuries of vespa-tire wear.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#090e2d
Original
#00132e
Protanopia
#000f2c
Deuteranopia
#00151b
Tritanopia
#0f0f0f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.88:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.11:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##090E2D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0391 0.0543 0.1690)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.062

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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