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Sufficiently Midnight

#090c36
Notes

Sufficiently Midnight (#090C36) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (236°, 71%, 12%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#090c36
RGB
rgb(9, 12, 54)
HSL
hsl(236, 71%, 12%)
HWB
hwb(236 4% 79%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.7% 0.081 272.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0375 0.0467 0.2025)
HSV
hsv(236, 83%, 21%)
LAB
lab(5.30% 14.33 -27.19)
LCH
lch(5.30% 30.73 297.79)
CMYK
cmyk(83%, 78%, 0%, 79%)

Etymology

Sufficiently
adjective

Latin sufficiēns, enough — adverbial-and-adjectival suffix -ly. As a color modifier, sufficiently implies a neutral-and-enough-and-satisfactory quality where the hue carries the visual register of enough-and-satisfactory-and-fitting coordinated color-decision matched to its functional requirement. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to adequately and appropriately in usage.

Midnight
noun

The color of the sky at midnight on a clear, moonless night, far from city lights — almost black, but with a slight blue cast where star-scattered light reaches the eye. The color refers to that exact moment: a very deep, slightly violet-shifted near-black blue with the optical depth of a sky stripped of every direct light source. Deeper than navy, warmer than ink, with the temporal weight of a name that is a precise hour as well as a color.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#090c36
Original
#001437
Protanopia
#001035
Deuteranopia
#00171f
Tritanopia
#0e0e0e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.79:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##090C36
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0375 0.0467 0.2025)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.081

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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