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Domestic Tetsu

#090b40
Notes

Domestic Tetsu (#090B40) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (238°, 75%, 14%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#090b40
RGB
rgb(9, 11, 64)
HSL
hsl(238, 75%, 14%)
HWB
hwb(238 4% 75%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.7% 0.097 271.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0367 0.0429 0.2400)
HSV
hsv(238, 86%, 25%)
LAB
lab(6.03% 20.08 -33.24)
LCH
lch(6.03% 38.84 301.13)
CMYK
cmyk(86%, 83%, 0%, 75%)

Etymology

Domestic
adjective

Latin domesticus, of-the-house — derived from domus (house). As a color modifier, domestic implies a neutral-and-household-and-everyday quality, the neutral color of Vermeer-and-Dutch-Genre-painting household-and-everyday interior-and-textile-and-table-still-life finish, often featuring whitewashed walls and earthen-tiled floors. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to homey and cottage in usage.

Tetsu
noun

Japanese 鉄, iron — adopted into Japanese color terminology as the deep iron-gray of tetsubin cast-iron tea-kettles and tatara-furnace pig-iron. Tetsu color refers to a freshly tetsubin-cast iron tea-kettle exterior in raking light: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of cast-iron-and-iron-tannin patina on hand-cast Nambu-tekki iron-ware.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#090b40
Original
#001642
Protanopia
#00113f
Deuteranopia
#001a24
Tritanopia
#0e0e0e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.53:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.13:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##090B40
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0367 0.0429 0.2400)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.097

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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