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Cordial Tephra

#090b3b
Notes

Cordial Tephra (#090B3B) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (238°, 74%, 13%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#090b3b
RGB
rgb(9, 11, 59)
HSL
hsl(238, 74%, 13%)
HWB
hwb(238 4% 77%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.1% 0.090 272.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0367 0.0429 0.2212)
HSV
hsv(238, 85%, 23%)
LAB
lab(5.54% 17.50 -30.45)
LCH
lch(5.54% 35.12 299.89)
CMYK
cmyk(85%, 81%, 0%, 77%)

Etymology

Cordial
adjective

Latin cordiālis, of-the-heart — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, cordial implies a neutral-and-warm-and-friendly quality where the hue carries the visual register of Edwardian-Bed-and-Breakfast-and-country-inn warm-and-cordial-host interior-decoration-and-textile color tone. Sits at the neutral-and-friendly end of the grid, parallel to affable and amiable in usage.

Tephra
noun

Greek téphra, ash — the deep-cool-gray air-fall volcanic-ash deposits of Plinian eruption-columns, particularly the Vesuvius 79 CE deposits at Pompeii and Herculaneum. Tephra color refers to a Pompeii archaeological-section tephra-deposit face in raking light: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of cooling-rate-quenched glass-and-pumice volcanic-ash on a 79-CE Pompeian roof-collapse stratum.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#090b3b
Original
#00153c
Protanopia
#00103a
Deuteranopia
#001822
Tritanopia
#0e0e0e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.71:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##090B3B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0367 0.0429 0.2212)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.090

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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