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Warm Pitch

#090b21
Notes

Warm Pitch (#090B21) is a deep blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (235°, 57%, 8%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#090b21
RGB
rgb(9, 11, 33)
HSL
hsl(235, 57%, 8%)
HWB
hwb(235 4% 87%)
OKLCH
oklch(16.3% 0.046 276.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0367 0.0429 0.1239)
HSV
hsv(235, 73%, 13%)
LAB
lab(3.68% 4.90 -13.91)
LCH
lch(3.68% 14.75 289.42)
CMYK
cmyk(73%, 67%, 0%, 87%)

Etymology

Warm
adjective

Old English wearm, of moderate heat — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as containing red, orange, or yellow undertones. Warm gray, warm white: not necessarily a temperature, but the optical impression of a slight red-orange shift. Sits across the crisp and neutral buckets.

Pitch
noun

The black residue of distilled wood tar or coal tar — used since the Bronze Age to caulk ship hulls, seal medieval European roofs, and waterproof Egyptian mummification. Pitch black refers to the surface of fresh pine tar pitch: a saturated near-black with the slightly tacky, glossy finish of a viscous semi-solid. Warmer than ink, deeper than soot, with the maritime-and-medieval weight of every wooden ship before iron.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#090b21
Original
#030e22
Protanopia
#010c21
Deuteranopia
#011014
Tritanopia
#0c0c0c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.42:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.08:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##090B21
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0367 0.0429 0.1239)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.046

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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