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Croft Sheffield

#090a3b
Notes

Croft Sheffield (#090A3B) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (239°, 74%, 13%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#090a3b
RGB
rgb(9, 10, 59)
HSL
hsl(239, 74%, 13%)
HWB
hwb(239 4% 77%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.9% 0.091 272.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0360 0.0391 0.2212)
HSV
hsv(239, 85%, 23%)
LAB
lab(5.34% 17.97 -30.78)
LCH
lch(5.34% 35.64 300.28)
CMYK
cmyk(85%, 83%, 0%, 77%)

Etymology

Croft
adjective

Old English croft, small-enclosed-field — adjectival usage of croft. As a color modifier, croft implies a neutral-and-Scottish-Highland-and-traditional quality, the neutral color of Scottish-Highland-Crofter hand-spun-and-hand-woven crofting-and-pasture traditional-craft textile-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to homespun and folksy in usage.

Sheffield
noun

South-Yorkshire English steel-city — the Industrial-Revolution center of cutlery-and-tool-steel manufacturing, particularly the Sheffield Plate silver-plated Britannia-metal of the early-19th-century. Sheffield color refers to a Sheffield-Plate-silvered cutlery-set in late-Victorian display-case-light: a dark cool-gray with the metallic finish of Britannia-metal-and-silver-tarnish on hand-rolled English silver-plated cutlery.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#090a3b
Original
#00143c
Protanopia
#000f3a
Deuteranopia
#001821
Tritanopia
#0d0d0d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.78:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##090A3B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0360 0.0391 0.2212)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.091

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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