colors
Back to gallery

Warm Porpoise

#090a3a
Notes

Warm Porpoise (#090A3A) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (239°, 73%, 13%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#090a3a
RGB
rgb(9, 10, 58)
HSL
hsl(239, 73%, 13%)
HWB
hwb(239 4% 77%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.8% 0.089 272.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0360 0.0391 0.2174)
HSV
hsv(239, 84%, 23%)
LAB
lab(5.24% 17.43 -30.20)
LCH
lch(5.24% 34.87 299.99)
CMYK
cmyk(84%, 83%, 0%, 77%)

Etymology

Warm
adjective

Old English wearm, of moderate heat — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as containing red, orange, or yellow undertones. Warm gray, warm white: not necessarily a temperature, but the optical impression of a slight red-orange shift. Sits across the crisp and neutral buckets.

Porpoise
noun

Cosmopolitan Phocoenidae family — small-cetacean aquatic mammals of temperate-and-arctic coastal waters, with deep-glossy-gray dorsal-skin and white-or-cream ventral-skin. Porpoise color refers to a Phocoena phocoena (harbor porpoise) dorsal-skin in raking sun off the Cornish-coast: a dark cool-gray with the glossy finish of fluid-dynamic-streamlined cetacean-skin against the Bristol-Channel sea-state.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#090a3a
Original
#00143b
Protanopia
#000f39
Deuteranopia
#001821
Tritanopia
#0d0d0d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.82:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##090A3A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0360 0.0391 0.2174)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.089

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas