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Considerate Midnight

#090a2e
Notes

Considerate Midnight (#090A2E) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (238°, 67%, 11%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#090a2e
RGB
rgb(9, 10, 46)
HSL
hsl(238, 67%, 11%)
HWB
hwb(238 4% 82%)
OKLCH
oklch(17.4% 0.070 275.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0360 0.0391 0.1724)
HSV
hsv(238, 80%, 18%)
LAB
lab(4.27% 10.86 -22.93)
LCH
lch(4.27% 25.37 295.35)
CMYK
cmyk(80%, 78%, 0%, 82%)

Etymology

Considerate
adjective

Latin cōnsīderātus, thoughtful — past-participle of consider. As a color modifier, considerate implies a neutral-and-thoughtful-and-careful quality where the hue carries the visual register of careful-and-thoughtful-and-considerate coordinated color-decision matched to its surroundings. Sits at the neutral-and-friendly end of the grid, parallel to thoughtful and mannerly in usage.

Midnight
noun

The color of the sky at midnight on a clear, moonless night, far from city lights — almost black, but with a slight blue cast where star-scattered light reaches the eye. The color refers to that exact moment: a very deep, slightly violet-shifted near-black blue with the optical depth of a sky stripped of every direct light source. Deeper than navy, warmer than ink, with the temporal weight of a name that is a precise hour as well as a color.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#090a2e
Original
#00112f
Protanopia
#000d2d
Deuteranopia
#00131a
Tritanopia
#0c0c0c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.19:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.09:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##090A2E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0360 0.0391 0.1724)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.070

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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