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Elemental Coke

#090419
Notes

Elemental Coke (#090419) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (254°, 72%, 6%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#090419
RGB
rgb(9, 4, 25)
HSL
hsl(254, 72%, 6%)
HWB
hwb(254 2% 90%)
OKLCH
oklch(13.4% 0.047 292.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0318 0.0163 0.0931)
HSV
hsv(254, 84%, 10%)
LAB
lab(1.94% 5.20 -10.15)
LCH
lch(1.94% 11.40 297.16)
CMYK
cmyk(64%, 84%, 0%, 90%)

Etymology

Elemental
adjective

Latin elementum, element — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, elemental implies a neutral-and-foundational-and-natural-element quality where the hue carries the visual register of earth-and-stone-and-water-and-air foundational-and-elemental natural-mineral-and-pigment surface. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to foundational and primal in usage.

Coke
noun

Coal-coke — the deep-glassy-black solid residue of bituminous-coal pyrolysis in oxygen-poor conditions, the principal industrial-iron-smelting fuel since Abraham Darby's 1709 Coalbrookdale coke-iron breakthrough. Coke color refers to a freshly cooled coke-oven battery in raking light: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the matte finish of cooling-rate-quenched bituminous-coal pyrolysis residue on industrial firebrick.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#090419
Original
#00071a
Protanopia
#000719
Deuteranopia
#05080c
Tritanopia
#070707
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
20.13:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.04:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##090419
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0318 0.0163 0.0931)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.047

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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