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Local Vantablack

#090409
Notes

Local Vantablack (#090409) is a deep violet with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (300°, 38%, 3%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#090409
RGB
rgb(9, 4, 9)
HSL
hsl(300, 38%, 3%)
HWB
hwb(300 2% 96%)
OKLCH
oklch(12.0% 0.019 326.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0318 0.0163 0.0339)
HSV
hsv(300, 56%, 4%)
LAB
lab(1.49% 2.00 -1.43)
LCH
lch(1.49% 2.46 324.44)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 56%, 0%, 96%)

Etymology

Local
adjective

Latin locālis, of-a-place — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, local implies a neutral-and-place-rooted-and-traditional quality, the neutral color of farm-to-table-and-100-mile-diet local-and-place-rooted artisanal-craft food-and-textile-and-pottery surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to regional and vernacular in usage.

Vantablack
noun

A carbon-nanotube coating developed by the British company Surrey NanoSystems — claimed to absorb 99.965% of incident visible light, the blackest material commercially available. The color refers to a Vantablack-coated surface in studio lighting: a near-perfect light absorber that reads as a flat hole rather than an object. Cooler than ink, deeper than velvet, with the surveillance-and-art-world weight of a substance Anish Kapoor reserved for himself.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#090409
Original
#040509
Protanopia
#050609
Deuteranopia
#090406
Tritanopia
#050505
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
20.33:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.03:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##090409
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0318 0.0163 0.0339)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.019

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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