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Folk Midnight

#081133
Notes

Folk Midnight (#081133) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (227°, 73%, 12%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#081133
RGB
rgb(8, 17, 51)
HSL
hsl(227, 73%, 12%)
HWB
hwb(227 3% 80%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.4% 0.068 268.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0387 0.0657 0.1917)
HSV
hsv(227, 84%, 20%)
LAB
lab(6.25% 9.81 -23.48)
LCH
lch(6.25% 25.45 292.68)
CMYK
cmyk(84%, 67%, 0%, 80%)

Etymology

Folk
adjective

Old English folc, people / folk — adjectival usage of folk. As a color modifier, folk implies a neutral-and-traditional-and-people's-craft quality, the neutral color of American-and-Eastern-European-Folk-Art traditional-craft hand-painted-and-hand-decorated furniture-and-textile-and-pottery surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to folksy and vernacular in usage.

Midnight
noun

The color of the sky at midnight on a clear, moonless night, far from city lights — almost black, but with a slight blue cast where star-scattered light reaches the eye. The color refers to that exact moment: a very deep, slightly violet-shifted near-black blue with the optical depth of a sky stripped of every direct light source. Deeper than navy, warmer than ink, with the temporal weight of a name that is a precise hour as well as a color.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#081133
Original
#001634
Protanopia
#001232
Deuteranopia
#00191f
Tritanopia
#121212
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.45:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.14:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##081133
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0387 0.0657 0.1917)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.068

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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