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Dark Skullcap

#053d8e
Notes

Dark Skullcap (#053D8E) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (215°, 93%, 29%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#053d8e
RGB
rgb(5, 61, 142)
HSL
hsl(215, 93%, 29%)
HWB
hwb(215 2% 44%)
OKLCH
oklch(38.2% 0.145 259.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0968 0.2352 0.5368)
HSV
hsv(215, 96%, 56%)
LAB
lab(27.63% 17.57 -49.27)
LCH
lch(27.63% 52.31 289.62)
CMYK
cmyk(96%, 57%, 0%, 44%)

Etymology

Dark
adjective

Old English deorc, dark, gloomy — cognate with the German dunkel and the Latin terra, earth, both pointing to a base meaning of covered or obscured. As a color modifier, dark sits on the lightness axis only: it says nothing about hue or saturation, only that the value is low. Used across every adjective bucket the engine routes to when L < 0.40.

Skullcap
noun

The genus Scutellariaskullcap, mint-family perennials whose helmet-shaped blue flowers and herbal medicinal properties have been used in Chinese, North American, and European traditional medicine. The color refers to a fresh S. baicalensis bloom: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of bilateral bracted flower.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#053d8e
Original
#004791
Protanopia
#003c8c
Deuteranopia
#00515f
Tritanopia
#373737
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.17:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.06:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##053D8E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0968 0.2352 0.5368)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.145

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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