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Dim Pacific

#053591
Notes

Dim Pacific (#053591) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (219°, 93%, 29%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#053591
RGB
rgb(5, 53, 145)
HSL
hsl(219, 93%, 29%)
HWB
hwb(219 2% 43%)
OKLCH
oklch(36.8% 0.159 261.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0829 0.2043 0.5473)
HSV
hsv(219, 97%, 57%)
LAB
lab(25.63% 24.45 -54.39)
LCH
lch(25.63% 59.64 294.20)
CMYK
cmyk(97%, 63%, 0%, 43%)

Etymology

Dim
adjective

Old English dim, dark, obscured. As a color modifier, dim implies reduced luminance without specific saturation effect — a dim red is a less luminous version of red rather than a less saturated one. Sits at the value-only end of the deep grid, closer to dark than to plush.

Pacific
noun

The largest ocean by area — covering a third of Earth's surface, stretching from the Bering Strait to the Antarctic. Named Mar Pacifico by Magellan in 1520 for the unusually calm waters his fleet encountered after rounding Cape Horn. The color refers to the average reflectance of mid-Pacific deep water: a saturated, slightly green-shifted very deep blue with the optical depth of an ocean that's largely free of continental shelf and river silt.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#053591
Original
#004394
Protanopia
#00378f
Deuteranopia
#004d5d
Tritanopia
#313131
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.91:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.92:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##053591
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0829 0.2043 0.5473)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.159

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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